About the degree programme

This innovative joint honours programme combines two complementary approaches to the study of human culture and expression.

Ethnology explores the culture and traditions of developed societies, while English Language looks at how English has changed over time, including in an international context.

This is the only full undergraduate programme of its kind in the UK. In your ethnological work, you will study Scotland in a comparative context, and gain skills that you can apply to any culture.

A highlight of the programme is the opportunity to work with thousands of hours of recordings in Scots, Gaelic, English, and dialects now extinct. You will gain in-depth experience handling traditional resources, modern media, digital data and some of the best linguistics and phonetics equipment in the world.

Scottish Ethnology

Ethnology is sometimes described as being at the intersection where history and anthropology meet.

Focusing on Scotland, but also looking at comparative material from elsewhere, our programme looks at the varying ways in which a modern European nation expresses itself culturally.

We ask questions such as:

  • How do customs, beliefs, social organisation, language, music and song help to create and shape identity in the modern world?
  • How do we use and make sense of the past from within our present?
  • How can this understanding help us to shape our future?
Follow in the footsteps of fieldworkers

Studying Scottish Ethnology is your chance to work with the rich range of materials in the School of Scottish Studies Archives and Scottish Studies Library.

You will explore the work of former staff and students who, since 1951, have been capturing elements of life in Scotland: over 33,000 recordings, thousands of photographs, and rarely-seen historic documents.

These materials are kept alive through our teaching, our undergraduate and postgraduate research, and through the work of our Traditional Artist and Gaelic Writer in Residence.

English Language

Using techniques from modern linguistics, you will analyse the structure of written and spoken English and explore how the language has changed in the course of its history. 

As well as the study of change in English, we have a strong tradition of investigating variations of the language, including: 

  • Scots 
  • distinct dialects of English 
  • international variations 

You will study modern-day English and Scots and identify the similarities and differences between English and other languages. 

How long it takes to complete this degree programme

This programme is studied over 4 years. This enables us to build choice and flexibility into your studies, giving you time to explore options, find what you like and build your skills.

Your first two years will be your pre-honours years. They will give you a good grounding in your subjects. In addition to your core courses, you will broaden your education and skill set by choosing option courses from a range of disciplines. This gives you the chance to build your intercultural awareness in other areas of the arts, humanities, social sciences and beyond. You can, for example, learn one or more languages (including Scottish Gaelic), or explore other world cultures.

Your final two years will be your honours years. They will be tailored to your interests in specific topics or approaches to Scottish Ethnology and English Language. Towards the end of your studies, you will complete a dissertation.

How a joint degree programme works

You will study both Scottish Ethnology and English Language to degree level, as well as taking optional courses in Years 1 and 2.

Scottish Ethnology is based in the School of Literatures, Languages and Cultures (LLC) and English Language in the School of Philosophy, Psychology and Language Sciences (PPLS) on the same campus.

Your teaching will take place in and around the main LLC and PPLS buildings in the University's Central Area.

Programme rankings

  • 3rd in the UK for English Language and Literature
  • 3rd in the UK in the Arts & Humanities

Rankings from QS World Rankings by Subject 2025

Programme benefits

  • Take the only programme of its kind in the world.
  • Learn in the heart of Scotland's capital city.
  • Be inspired by traditional musicians, composers and storytellers.
  • Delve into fantastic libraries, archives and collections.
  • Try out different subjects in your first two years.
  • Join societies related to what you are studying.

Find your entry requirements

Use the dropdowns to find out your entry requirements.

  1. Select the country where you are studying or where you studied your qualification.
  2. Select the qualification you are studying or studied.
United Kingdom,

Tuition fees for MA (Hons) Scottish Ethnology and English Language

View the tuition fees for one academic year of MA (Hons) Scottish Ethnology and English Language.

Additional costs

Depending on the courses you choose for Scottish Ethnology, you may have opportunities to take part in fieldwork and excursions. The costs involved will vary according to location.

There are likely to be additional costs if you choose to study abroad in Year 3.

Accommodation and living costs

You need to cover your accommodation and living costs for the duration of your programme.

We estimate that a single student can potentially spend a maximum of £920 to £2,257 on living costs each month, depending on your accommodation.

This estimate covers the costs of:

  • accommodation
  • food
  • utility bills
  • travel within Edinburgh
  • health and wellbeing costs

Scholarships and funding

Funding information

You can find detailed information on financial support available, based on where you are living, in our funding section.

What you will study

Scottish Ethnology

You will study the following courses:

  • Conceptualising Scotland
  • Creating Scotland
Conceptualising Scotland

This course will introduce you to the study of culture, society and tradition in Scotland.

You will explore competing conceptions and images of the nation through the study of:

  • heritage
  • literature
  • folklore
  • music and song
  • visual art
  • the popular media

You will also consider cultural representation’s political context, and the connections between culture and industry.

Watch or listen to a short sample lecture on protest song from Conceptualising Scotland

Creating Scotland

This course is an exploration of Scotland's topographical, social and cultural features and their influence on each other over time.

You will gain an understanding of the diversity of Scotland's resources, the nature of its land and seascapes, the complexity of its settlement patterns, and its regional variety.

You will explore the ways in which experiences of family, community and work are manifested and expressed in different cultural forms. You will also learn how to use appropriate academic sources and methods.

Watch or listen to a short sample lecture on the Scots language from Creating Scotland

English Language

You will take two semester-long introductory courses in English language:

  • Linguistics and English Language 1A - this offers a brief introduction to the study of language in general and of English in particular
  • Linguistics and English Language 1B - this will help you develop the tools and knowledge needed to investigate the different subsystems of language in a systematic way
Option courses

You will complete your Year 1 studies with option courses chosen from a wide range offered by the University.

You can, for example, opt to study another language in its cultural context. This includes reading literature written in that language, starting with short texts, and allows you to access a broad range of original material in the University collections.

We offer one of the widest ranges of languages of any UK university, including Scottish Gaelic, other European languages, and languages from East Asia and the Middle East. The majority are suitable for complete beginners.

Other options include, but are not limited to, courses in:

  • Celtic civilisation
  • art and architectural history
  • history, classics and archaeology
  • business, economics and informatics
  • politics, social policy, social anthropology and international relations
  • philosophy, divinity and law
Find Year 1 courses (2024-2025 academic year)

Scottish Ethnology

You will study the following courses:

  • Scotland and Orality
  • Visualising Scotland
Scotland and Orality

This course takes an ethnological approach to verbal expression using Scotland's rich song and oral narrative traditions.

You will be introduced to key concepts and theories relating to the performance and transmission of oral material. Case studies will involve songs, ballads, legends and folktales drawn from the School of Scottish Studies Archives.

Visualising Scotland

This course is a critical examination of the way Scotland has portrayed itself, and been portrayed by others, through visual media.

You will develop a critical understanding of the contribution made by paintings, films, documentaries and other visual media to concepts like:

  • nationhood
  • identity
  • heritage
  • tradition
  • cultural difference
English Language

You will study linguistic theory, and take a course covering one of the following topics:

  • the structure and history of world languages
  • variation in English over time and across geographical space
Option courses

As in Year 1, you will have a choice from a wide range of option courses.

You can opt to continue studying a subject you took in Year 1, or choose to do something completely different.

Find Year 2 courses (2024-2025 academic year)

This is the first of your honours years, when you will specialise in the aspects of Scottish Ethnology and English Language which interest you most.

Scottish Ethnology

Depending on staff research and other commitments, our Scottish Ethnology options are usually the same in Years 3 and 4, which generally gives you more choice. Courses to choose from typically include:

  • Ethnological Fieldwork Methods
  • Traditional Narrative
  • Traditional Song
  • Scotland and Heritage
  • Traditional Drama
  • Custom, Belief and Community
  • Scottish Emigrant Traditions
  • The Supernatural World
  • Material Culture in Scotland
  • Traditional Music
English Language

You will choose from a range of specialist, honours-level courses in English Language. Options to choose from typically include courses on:

  • current issues in the discipline
  • the history of Scots, Old and Middle English, Global Englishes and dialects
Find Year 3 courses (2024-2025 academic year)

This is the second of your honours years, when you will continue to specialise by choosing from a range of course options in both Scottish Ethnology and English Language.

You will also complete a dissertation. If you choose to do this in Scottish Ethnology, it can be based on either fieldwork or archival work.

Find Year 4 courses (2024-2025 academic year)

Study abroad

In Year 3, you may have the opportunity to spend the year studying abroad through the University's international exchange programme. There are also shorter-term and virtual opportunities to study or work abroad throughout the four years, including over the summer months.

What are my options for going abroad?

Teaching and assessment

Teaching

University is a place to plan your own goals under expert guidance, study independently and in groups, and reflect upon your learning throughout your degree.

Our approach to learning and teaching is active, inclusive and question-driven, so it may be different to your experiences at school. It will help you gain the skills for life after university, and we will guide you through the steps from one phase to the next.

Depending on the size of your year group, and which option courses you take, your classes will typically fall into three categories:

  • lectures
  • tutorials
  • seminars

From Year 2 onwards, you will do some independent practical work for English Language.

In addition to classes, to get the most out of your courses, you will need to read widely.

We make extensive use of our audio and visual resources, and you will also be encouraged to use online materials.

Lectures

Lectures are taken by all students on a course, typically at the same time. They are delivered as interactive presentations which may involve audio-visual material.

Lectures are given by an experienced academic. They are designed to guide you through the background, questions and debates related to the topic you are studying.

Tutorials

Tutorial groups are smaller. They are also led by an academic, but here the emphasis is more on what you think about the topic yourself. So, tutorials are your chance to discuss and expand upon what you have learned in a lecture.

Seminars

Seminars blend features of lectures and tutorials. Again, they are designed to encourage and enable your active participation in learning.

On some courses, you will have seminars instead of lectures, especially in your honours years (Years 3 and 4).

Assessment

You will be assessed through a combination of coursework and exams.

Coursework is generally completed throughout the year, while exams take place at the end of a teaching block.

Coursework will take a range of forms to give you the opportunity to practice different skills. For example, you may be asked to:

  • write an essay, review, blog post, opinion piece or learning journal
  • respond to a piece of writing, film, or other media, including through close reading
  • give a short talk or presentation
  • record a podcast or video
  • design a poster or presentation

In your final year, you will also complete a dissertation.

Support for your studies

As well as the teaching staff and other staff members you will meet day-to-day, there are lots of ways to get help with your learning, including through the University’s Institute for Academic Development (IAD). Peer support schemes bring together students across year groups to help each other with specific study skills, topics or themes.

The PPLS Skills Centre primarily provides support with writing essays and dissertations, but also offers appointments on programming, data collection, and statistical analysis.

Our academic staff

Meet Lori! She’s a traditional musician, composer and lecturer in Scottish Ethnology. Hear how she made the choice to study Scottish music in its cultural context and how she’s inspired by Edinburgh’s trad scene and the city’s international buzz. Find out what she can’t live without… and listen to a wee tune on a very old fiddle.

In the Hot Seat - Lori Watson

Where you will study

Study location

When you are on campus, you can expect to spend most of your time in the University of Edinburgh's Central Area - in class, in the library, in the lab, or in one of the University’s many social and support spaces.

The Central Area is located on the edge of Edinburgh's historic Old Town, surrounded by lots of green space.

Academic facilities

Libraries and collections

One of the University's most notable collections is the School of Scottish Studies Archives, an extensive collection relating to the culture and tradition of Scotland.

The Archives includes:

  • thousands of hours of recordings of songs, music, stories, rhyme and verse in Scots, Gaelic and English, as well as in dialects now extinct
  • photographs and rarely-seen historic documents which capture exceptional and everyday aspects of Scottish culture and heritage.

The Archive's extensive Scottish Studies Library holds important Scottish ethnological, wider ethnological and Celtic material

You will also have access to the University’s rare books and manuscripts, such as the:

  • Carmichael-Watson Collection
  • Donald MacKinnon Collection
  • David Laing Collection

Many of the University's Special Collections are digitised and available online from our excellent Resource Centre, computing labs and dedicated study spaces in the School of Literatures, Languages and Cultures (LLC).

Read our feature on 70 years of the School of Scottish Studies Archives

The University's specialist linguistics and phonetics equipment ranks among the best in the world. It includes:

  • recording studios
  • a perception experiment laboratory
  • an eye-tracking laboratory
Centres for research, teaching and outreach

We are home to the European Ethnological Research Centre, whose primary focus is the promotion of research into everyday life and society in Scotland. Ongoing since 2011, our Regional Ethnology of Scotland Project focuses on the role that individuals’ stories and memories play in shaping and understanding history.

We are currently working on the Decoding Hidden Heritages project. Combining qualitative analysis with computational methods, we are leading a team of five international universities to decode, interpret and curate the hidden heritages of Gaelic traditional narrative.

Career paths

Skills and experience

Studying Scottish Ethnology and English Language gives you a nuanced understanding of culture and society, and how these shape our world.

When you graduate with a four-year Master of Arts degree in this joint honours combination from the University of Edinburgh, you show intellectual maturity, resilience, and flexibility.

The skills you will be able to demonstrate to employers include the ability to:

  • understand, analyse and articulate complex issues and concepts
  • manage your time to meet deadlines on different types of project
  • work independently and as part of a group
  • handle and interpret traditional resources, modern media and digital data

Local and global opportunities

The focus we place on comparative work, and on studying a range of subjects in your first two years, gives you the intercultural competence valued by employers around the globe.

Whether you stay in Scotland, or move elsewhere when you graduate, this degree will make you stand out.

Recent graduates have gone on to careers in:

  • education, outreach, advocacy and training
  • publishing, culture, heritage and the arts
  • journalism, broadcasting and media
  • politics, policy work, diplomacy, civil service and law
  • leisure, tourism and travel
  • speech and language therapy (with additional training)

Your transferable humanities skills will also set you apart in sectors such as:

  • business, finance, commerce and tech
  • communications, marketing, advertising and public relations
  • research, development, consultancy and venture acceleration

Careers Service

Throughout your time with us, we will encourage you to identify and hone your employability skills.

Through the University's excellent Careers Service, you can:

  • get careers advice tailored towards ethnology and language sciences
  • book one-to-one appointments and practice interviews
  • access a range of online resources
  • attend events and themed fairs such as the Creative and Cultural Careers Festival
  • get help finding work while you study and for around two years after you graduate

The Careers Service is also a partner in Life After LLC, a panel event where you can draw inspiration from recent graduates of programmes in literatures, languages and cultures.

Visit the Careers Service website

Further study

The enhanced research skills that you develop on a four-year programme, particularly in your honours years, are valuable assets if you wish to continue studying at postgraduate level.

At the University of Edinburgh, we typically offer:

  • Masters by Research programmes in:
    • Scottish Ethnology
    • English Language
  • taught masters programmes in:
    • Comparative Literature
    • English Language
    • Applied Linguistics

Any of our masters degrees, whether research-based or taught, is a good foundation for a PhD, but is equally of value as a stand-alone qualification.

How to apply

You must submit a full application through UCAS (Universities and Colleges Admissions Service) before the relevant deadline.

What you need to apply

As part of your application, you will need:

  • your academic qualifications
  • a personal statement
  • evidence of your English language skills (with relevant qualifications)
  • a reference

How we select

If you have met, or are predicted to meet, all our entry requirements by the relevant deadline, then your application will go into our selection process.

As part of this selection process, we will review all the information you submit in your UCAS application when we decide who to select for this degree programme.

When to apply

  • 2026 entry UCAS deadline: 14 January 2026 (6:00pm GMT)

This is the deadline for all UK, EU and international applicants to non-medicine and veterinary medicine programmes.

To find out if any degree programmes have spaces after 14 January 2026, search the University of Edinburgh on the UCAS website.

After you apply

After you have applied for your degree programme, we suggest you have a look at the following information to help you prepare for university:

Applying as an international student

As an international student, you apply for this degree programme through UCAS.  

Visas and immigration 

If you do not have the right to live in the UK, you will need to apply for and secure a Student visa before the start date of your degree programme.  

Our Student Immigration Service can help you with the Student visa application process. 

Agents  

An education agent is someone who can help you with the application process as an international student. 

We work with education agents around the world and have a list of local offices you can contact.  

What our students say

I think what makes Edinburgh special is that there is so much to do whatever your interests are! Whether you enjoy hiking, relaxing in a café, socialising with friends, or literally anything else, you will never run out of options here.

In her final year studying at Edinburgh, Minju served as the Undergraduate Representative for the School of Literatures, Languages and Cultures. Together with Programme Representatives for Scottish Ethnology and English Language, Undergraduate Representatives are your voice in the university - sharing your feedback to continually improve the student experience for everyone. Their roles are supported by the Edinburgh University Students' Association (EUSA).

Accommodation

We guarantee an offer of University accommodation for all new, single undergraduate students from outside Edinburgh. To be eligible, you need to meet all criteria and apply for accommodation by 16 August in the year of your entry to the University.

If you prefer to live elsewhere, we can offer you advice on finding accommodation in Edinburgh.

Societies and clubs

The Edinburgh University Students' Association (EUSA) supports more than 300 student-led societies and clubs, and promotes opportunities with local charities through its volunteering centre.

An Comunn Ceilteach (The Highland Society) is the University’s oldest student society and organises the city’s largest annual cèilidh. There is also a Linguistics and English Language Society.

Passionate about music, literature, song and storytelling, we regularly hold events for staff, students and visiting guests to speak, perform or present research.

We also have a Traditional Artist and Gaelic Writer in Residence, a composer/musician and a writer who work with staff and students on a range of projects and performances.

Watch, read or listen to an interview with Fraser Fifield, our Traditional Artist in Residence

Societies

Sports clubs

The city of Edinburgh

Edinburgh is a world-leading festival city filled with cinemas, theatres, galleries, libraries and collections. Its resources for studying ethnology are exceptional.

Many national collections are located close to the University's Central Area, making them easy to access between classes. Highlights include the National Library, Museum, Records and Galleries of Scotland.

In addition to the summer and winter festivals, the city has a lively year-round contemporary cultural scene. From sessions in traditional bars, to events in the Scottish Poetry Library and Scottish Storytelling Centre, there is always something going on.

What's great about Edinburgh?

Lori Watson, a traditional musician, composer and lecturer in Scottish Ethnology, tells you what to look and listen out for…

Edinburgh is...

Health and wellbeing support

You will have access to free health and wellbeing services throughout your time at university if you need them.

The support services we offer include:

  • a student counselling service
  • a health centre (doctor's surgery)
  • support if you're living in University accommodation
  • dedicated help and support if you have a disability or need adjustment