About the degree programme

Archaeology is the study of the human past from our origins several million years ago to recent times.

While historians are primarily concerned with oral, written and transcribed accounts of the past, archaeologists use material remains to study the lives, societies and cultures of past peoples.

What the programme covers

This programme:

  • covers current thinking on some of the best known and most significant archaeological sites
  • considers the most pressing questions in archaeological research
  • provides an introduction to the tools and skills archaeologists use to reconstruct the past
  • offers an insight into how past humans interacted with the environment and adapted to periods of climate change

Our teaching is multidisciplinary, reflecting the broad range of disciplines that underpin archaeological method and theory.

You can study a broad range of time periods and different approaches to reconstructing the past. These include:

  • human evolution 
  • later hunter-gatherers 
  • the first farmers 
  • the later prehistoric societies of the Iron Age

Our geographical scope reaches from the north of Scotland over central and southern Europe, the western and eastern Mediterranean to Egypt and the Near East. We also specialise in osteology, the study of the skeletal remains of humans and animals. 

In Years 3 and 4, you can choose to specialise in a specific time period, geographic area or culture.

Practical skills

We emphasise the importance of training in practical archaeological skills.

You will have an opportunity to gain hands-on experience in artefact identification and analysis in practical sessions using artefacts from our own Vere Gordon Childe collection.

Fieldwork

You will complete three weeks of archaeological fieldwork at the end of Year 1. In later years of study, you will also have the option to do:

  • further fieldwork
  • projects in heritage management and public engagement
  • lab-based analysis of archaeological remains

How long it takes to complete this degree programme

This programme is studied over 4 years.

A key benefit to studying a 4-year degree programme is that you have the flexibility to study a range of subjects, outside your chosen degree programme, in Year 1 and Year 2.

This allows you the opportunity to study other courses that interest you or enhance your degree. By the end of Year 2, you can decide which of these subject areas you want to focus on in the honours years of your programme.

Programme benefits

  • Uncover the latest thinking on the world’s most spectacular archaeological sites. 
  • Reconstruct the past using the latest archaeological tools and skills. 
  • Complete archaeological fieldwork in the UK or abroad. 
  • Gain hands-on experience with the Vere Gordon Childe collection, learning artefact identification and analysis. 
  • Visit the National Museum of Scotland for classes and field trips. 

I felt at home in Edinburgh and the resources and course options available to students in the School appealed to me.

Find your entry requirements

Use the dropdowns to find out your entry requirements.

  1. Select the country where you are studying or where you studied your qualification.
  2. Select the qualification you are studying or studied.
United Kingdom,

Tuition fees for MA (Hons) Archaeology

View the tuition fees for one academic year of MA (Hons) Archaeology.

Additional costs

In Year 1, we expect you to take part in an archaeological fieldwork project.

Normally, the minimum requirement is three weeks of field experience. Archaeological projects often charge a participation fee. 

We are able to make a contribution towards your mandatory fieldwork in Year 1, and also to fieldwork and practical work in later years if it contributes to your programme. However, the overall cost to you will depend on the type of work you choose and the location.

In later years, you may decide to undertake additional practical archaeological work in the holidays following Years 2 and 3.

If you study abroad in Year 3, your costs will vary by country.

Accommodation and living costs

You need to cover your accommodation and living costs for the duration of your programme.

We estimate that a single student can potentially spend a maximum of £920 to £2,257 on living costs each month, depending on your accommodation.

This estimate covers the costs of:

  • accommodation
  • food
  • utility bills
  • travel within Edinburgh
  • health and wellbeing costs

Scholarships and funding

Funding information

You can find detailed information on financial support available, based on where you are living, in our funding section.

What you will study

In Year 1, you will study Archaeology 1A and Archaeology 1B. 

These courses offer a broad introduction to our human past. They cover the period from the evolution of the first humans several million years ago, to the emergence of farming and the development of civilisations in Europe, Egypt and the Near East. 

These courses also cover the key techniques that archaeologists use, including:

  • methods of site discovery
  • excavation
  • recording and analysing artefacts
  • scientific analysis of animal and human remains
  • recent and innovative approaches to reconstruct the life ways of past peoples

You will choose two courses complimentary to your studies and two from a wide range of options. 

Over the long holiday at the end of Year 1, you will need to complete three weeks of fieldwork.

Find Year 1 courses (2024-2025 academic year)

In Year 2, you will study the archaeology of Scotland from the earliest evidence of human occupation at the end of the last ice age to the Roman incursion in the early first millennium AD.

Key themes include: 

  • the world heritage sites in the 'heart' of Scotland (such as Neolithic Orkney) 
  • human-environment interaction
  • the ways the environment shapes human behaviour 
  • the lasting impact activities like farming had on the Scottish landscape 

A field trip to visit archaeological sites and the Museum of Scotland are core components of this course. 

You will also study 'Archaeology in Action'. This course develops your understanding of professional archaeological practice and explores exciting innovations in archaeological methods through real-world application and hands-on practical exercises.  

You are also required to take 'The Human Skeleton in Archaeology and Forensic Science'. This course provides an introduction to the study of human remains.  

Key topics include skeletal anatomy and the techniques used to determine age, sex and cause of death, as well as identifying indicators of ill-health, disease and violence.  

You will choose two courses complimentary to your studies and one from a wide range of options.

Find Year 2 courses (2024-2025 academic year)

In Year 3, you will:

  • Study Theoretical Archaeology. This course explores the history of archaeology from its antiquarian beginnings in the 18th and 19th centuries and its development as an academic discipline.
  • Consider the theories that archaeologists have used to understand and interpret the remains that they have found and examine how these ideas have changed over the past 150 years.
  • Study Archaeology in Practice, which focuses on the contemporary practice of archaeology in the UK and beyond. It gives an insight into the practical skills required of professional archaeologists.
  • Choose four additional courses from archaeology options.
Fieldwork

There will be opportunities, normally in the summer after Years 2 and 3, to complete archaeology fieldwork or other practical assignments in the UK or abroad. This work is optional but can be assessed as part of your programme.

Find Year 3 courses (2024-2025 academic year)

In Year 4, you will select four archaeology option courses and write your honours dissertation.

Find Year 4 courses (2024-2025 academic year)

Study abroad

There are plenty of opportunities to study abroad in Year 3 by applying for one of the University’s many international exchanges. 

These cover many parts of the world, including:

  • Europe
  • Asia
  • North America 
  • South America 
  • Australia
  • New Zealand

These are unique opportunities to immerse yourself in different university systems and cultures. 

There will normally be opportunities to complete archaeological fieldwork or other practical assignments in locations outside the UK. 

What are my options for going abroad?

Teaching and assessment

Teaching

You will be taught by experienced staff with international expertise, through a mix of:

  • lectures
  • seminars
  • tutorials
  • field trips
  • lab-based practicals or workshops

Within summer vacation at the end of Year 1, you will complete three weeks of fieldwork either inside or outside of the UK. 

Fieldwork or other practical work in later years is optional, but it can contribute towards your final degree and your dissertation research.

Changes to teaching and learning

As part of our commitment to offering high-quality education, there may be changes to course options and delivery. We try to provide a wide range of option courses to choose from, but these may be changed or cancelled at short notice. Therefore, we cannot guarantee every student their top choice of option courses.

Assessment

You will be assessed primarily through coursework and exams. Some classes also include:

  • assessed oral presentations
  • practicals
  • group work

This is an example of what your timetable could look like in Semester 1 of Year 1 of Archaeology if you took Human Geography and Introduction to Social Anthropology as your option courses, for example.

There is a high level of flexibility in the other courses you can study. You can discuss this with your academic cohort lead and student adviser. Courses may be subject to change and availability, and your timetable may be different.

Monday
  • 9am to 9:50am Introduction to Social Anthropology (lecture)
  • 11:10am to 12pm Human Geography (lecture)
  • 3:10pm to 4pm Archaeology 1A (lecture)
Tuesday
  • 10am to 10:50am Introduction to Social Anthropology (tutorial)
  • 3:10pm to 4pm Archaeology 1A (lecture)
Wednesday
  • 11:10am to 12pm Human Geography (lecture)
Thursday
  • 1:10pm to 2pm Introduction to Social Anthropology (lecture)
  • 2:10pm to 3pm Human Geography (tutorial)
Friday
  • 2:10pm to 3pm Archaeology 1A (tutorial)

Support for your studies

You will have access to a range of support services if you need them throughout your degree.

We will assign you to a student adviser, and this should be the first person to contact if you need help. They can guide you to other University service teams depending on what support you need.

Where you will study

Study location

The School of History, Classics and Archaeology is located in the heart of the city, in the University's Central Area. The Central Area is located on the edge of Edinburgh's historic Old Town, surrounded by lots of green space.

Our building, the William Robertson Wing of the Old Medical School, is Grade A-listed. The building is in the Northern Italian Renaissance style, incorporating design influences from Venice and Bologna, including red-tiled roofs, a corbelled stair turret and palazzo frontages.

You will be taught in a range of lecture theatres and seminar rooms in the School and across the University's Central Area.

Some of your classes will also take place at the National Museum of Scotland.

Academic facilities

In our building, you will have access to:

  • a range of study spaces
  • our Student Research Room
  • research collections
  • an undergraduate common room

We also have five archaeological research and teaching laboratories. These include post-excavation processing and wet chemistry labs, and a large teaching laboratory for the study of skeletal remains.

You will also have access to the University's libraries and computing facilities, located in George Square.

External resources

As well as using our own resources and those of the University Library, you can apply for access to the outstanding collections of the:

  • National Library of Scotland
  • National Museum of Scotland

Accreditation

You can choose to take a professionally accredited pathway in this programme.

This pathway is accredited by the University Archaeology UK (UAUK) and the Chartered Institute for Archaeologists (CIfA), the leading professional body representing archaeologists working in the UK and overseas.

Accreditation recognises that the Edinburgh degree provides skills relevant to a career in the historic environment and provides you with the opportunity to join CIfA as a means of supporting your professional development.

Career paths

With an archaeology qualification from the University of Edinburgh, you will:

  • gain practical, social, intellectual and theoretical skills
  • learn to think logically by developing sound research and analytical skills
  • be able to compile and critically evaluate evidence in order to formulate and present an argument coherently
  • become familiar with a range of disciplines, enabling you to demonstrate intellectual flexibility and the ability to quickly adapt to new situations

Through fieldwork, you will develop a range of practical archaeological skills. These will enable you to appreciate more fully our human environment and its role in the contemporary world.

Where our graduates work

Many archaeology graduates find employment as professional archaeologists working for:

  • government agencies
  • universities
  • museums and heritage organisations
  • applied archaeological companies and consultancies

Our graduates are also well-rounded people with a range of transferable skills that give them the opportunity to pursue a broad range of careers, for example in:

  • business
  • management
  • teaching
  • journalism
  • the police
  • the civil service

Careers Service

Our Careers Service can help you to fully develop your potential and achieve your future goals.

The Careers Service supports you not only while you are studying at the University, but also for up to two years after you finish your studies.

With the Careers Service, you can:

  • access digital resources to help you understand your skills and strengths
  • try different types of experiences and reflect on how and what you develop
  • get help finding work, including part-time jobs, vacation work, internships and graduate jobs
  • attend careers events and practice interviews
  • get information and advice to help you make informed decisions

Further study

After you complete your programme, you may want to go onto further study at Edinburgh or a different university. You could progress to:

  • a masters degree
  • a postgraduate diploma or certificate
  • a PhD
  • a second undergraduate degree

Graduate profiles

Listen to our graduate Brigid on the podcast Multi Story Edinburgh. Brigid graduated with a Masters in Archaeology and Social Anthropology in 2024, and has gone on to work at a heritage protection charity in Edinburgh.

Multi Story Edinburgh - Episode 85

How to apply

You must submit a full application through UCAS (Universities and Colleges Admissions Service) before the relevant deadline.

What you need to apply

As part of your application, you will need:

  • your academic qualifications
  • a personal statement
  • evidence of your English language skills (with relevant qualifications)
  • a reference

How we select

If you have met, or are predicted to meet, all our entry requirements by the relevant deadline, then your application will go into our selection process.

As part of this selection process, we will review all the information you submit in your UCAS application when we decide who to select for this degree programme.

When to apply

  • 2026 entry UCAS deadline: 14 January 2026 (6:00pm GMT)

This is the deadline for all UK, EU and international applicants to non-medicine and veterinary medicine programmes.

To find out if any degree programmes have spaces after 14 January 2026, search the University of Edinburgh on the UCAS website.

After you apply

After you have applied for your degree programme, we suggest you have a look at the following information to help you prepare for university:

Applying as an international student

As an international student, you apply for this degree programme through UCAS.  

Visas and immigration 

If you do not have the right to live in the UK, you will need to apply for and secure a Student visa before the start date of your degree programme.  

Our Student Immigration Service can help you with the Student visa application process. 

Agents  

An education agent is someone who can help you with the application process as an international student. 

We work with education agents around the world and have a list of local offices you can contact.  

What our students say

On our student blog, our team of History, Classics and Archaeology student writers share their experiences and thoughts on the things that matter to them, including:

  • life as a student on a joint degree
  • transitioning to university as a mature student
  • studying in Edinburgh when English is not your first language
  • tips for disabled students

Student blogs from the School of History, Classics and Archaeology

Edinburgh Archaeology on social media

Find out more about life at Edinburgh and hear from our archaeology students on our social media accounts.

Edinburgh Archaeology on Instagram

Edinburgh Archaeology on X (formerly Twitter)

Accommodation

We guarantee an offer of University accommodation for all new, single undergraduate students from outside Edinburgh. To be eligible, you need to meet all criteria and apply for accommodation by 16 August in the year of your entry to the University.

If you prefer to live elsewhere, we can offer you advice on finding accommodation in Edinburgh.

Societies and clubs

Our societies and sports clubs will help you develop your interests, meet like-minded people, find a new hobby or simply socialise.

At the School of History, Classics and Archaeology our societies regularly hold events. These are a great way to meet new people and get involved in exciting student-run projects, and they form the hub of our student community.

ArchSoc (Archaeology Society) and EAOP (Edinburgh Archaeology Outreach Project)

Fortune and glory! ArchSoc welcomes everyone with an interest in archaeology and heritage to its academic and social events throughout the year. Try your hand at excavating, join them on trips to local heritage sites, or attend any of their informal gatherings and annual socials for Halloween and Christmas.

The Edinburgh Archaeology Outreach Project (EAOP) is made up of undergraduate, postgraduate and PhD students of the University of Edinburgh and members of the Archaeology Society. The aim of EAOP is to provide children in Edinburgh and its wider communities with free experience and insight into a subject that may have been unavailable to them.

Archaeology Society

The Edinburgh Archaeology Outreach Project

Classics Society

The Edinburgh University Classics Society welcomes everyone who has an interest in the Ancient World. The Society hosts a variety of socials, ranging from pub nights to staff-student events, symposiums and 'Hadrian’s Ball'. It also organises an international trip.

The Society conducts outreach work at local schools through their Literacy Through Latin programme and welcomes anyone with a basic knowledge of Latin to volunteer. Toga tying is a speciality.

Classics Society

History Society

The History Society is one of the oldest and largest societies on campus, renowned for its welcoming spirit and social events for which it has won many awards.

The History Society hosts guest lecturers, organises careers events, and works closely with the EUSA Liberation groups. It also holds regular social events from film screenings and karaoke to a black-tie Winter Ball. As well as all this, it runs an annual international trip and has five sports teams.

History Society

Retrospect

Retrospect is the University's student-led History, Classics and Archaeology journal. Whether you are interested in writing about your subject outside of your studies, or simply want to gain experience in:

  • writing
  • editing
  • designing
  • publishing

Retrospect is the place to be.

The journal is published once a semester and runs an excellent calendar of socials and careers events.

Retrospect

The city of Edinburgh

Scotland's inspiring capital will form the background to your studies — a city with an irresistible blend of history, natural beauty and modern city life.

Health and wellbeing support

You will have access to free health and wellbeing services throughout your time at university if you need them.

The support services we offer include:

  • a student counselling service
  • a health centre (doctor's surgery)
  • support if you're living in University accommodation
  • dedicated help and support if you have a disability or need adjustment