French and Business MA (Hons) Level: Undergraduate Subject: French and Francophone Studies Year of entry: 2026 Key facts UCAS Code RN11 Award MA (Hons) Duration of study 4 years Delivery Full-time Study location Central Area Start date September 2026 School School of Literatures, Languages and Cultures College College of Arts, Humanities and Social Sciences Study abroad Mandatory Accreditation Available Placement No Open days and events Overview About the degree programme French is a major world language, spoken in many parts of Europe, Africa, and the Americas. As a working language for many international organisations, it makes an excellent partner subject to Business.FrenchOn this programme, you will study the French language in the context of the diverse countries, cultures and societies in which it is spoken.You will have the opportunity to acquire near-native fluency through intensive language study, including a year abroad. We are unique in Scotland in offering students a full academic year abroad within the four-year honours programme, regardless of whether you spend the year studying or working.You will explore aspects of French culture, including Francophone literature and cinema, political history, social movements and philosophical ideas.Our courses cover material from the Middle Ages to the 21st century and include specialist options in key disciplines such as decolonial, gender, and film studies, all taught by leading experts.Business Studying business will prepare you for the social, political, environmental and cultural challenges facing contemporary businesses, governments and not-for-profit organisations.Taught by world-leading industry professionals and researchers, you will develop personal and professional competencies, such as:authentic leadershipethical, responsible, sustainable business behaviourentrepreneurial practiceeffective communicationBusiness or International Business?This programme is a more wide-ranging alternative to the International Business with French programme. Alongside courses in local and global business, you will study French and Francophone cultures over the full four years, and be able to take more option courses in Years 1 and 2.During your year abroad (Year 3), you will complete an independent piece of research on a contemporary business issue relating to the country in which you are studying or working.In Year 4, in addition to French language and cultural study, you will choose three honours-level courses from options on different aspects of business. How long it takes to complete this degree programme This programme is studied over 4 years, including a year abroad. This enables us to build choice and flexibility into your studies, giving you time to explore options, find what you like and build your skills.Your first two years will be your pre-honours years. They will give you a good grounding in your subjects. In addition to studying core courses, you will broaden your education and skill set by choosing option courses from a range of subjects and disciplines. This may enable you to change the focus of your programme.Your final two years will be your honours years. You will spend Year 3 abroad, gaining a lived experience of Francophone culture. Year 4 will be tailored to your interests in specific topics in or approaches to French and Francophone Studies and Business. How a joint degree programme works You will study both French and Business to degree level, as well as taking optional courses in Years 1 and 2.French is based in the School of Literatures, Languages and Cultures (LLC) and Business in the neighbouring Business School.Your teaching will take place in and around the main LLC and Business School buildings in the University's Central Area.During your Year Abroad, you will complete assignments for both subjects while using your French daily. Programme rankings 3rd in the UK for Modern Languages3rd in the UK in the broad subject area of Arts & HumanitiesRankings from QS World Rankings by Subject 2025 Programme benefits Learn in an historic city where French has been taught for over a century.Study over four years, including one abroad.Become fluent in one of the UN's six official languages.Gain accreditation from the Association to Advance Collegiate Schools of Business (AACSB) and European Quality Improvement System (EQUIS).Try out different subjects in your first two years.Join societies related to what you are studying. Entry requirements Find your entry requirementsUse the dropdowns to find out your entry requirements.Select the country where you are studying or where you studied your qualification.Select the qualification you are studying or studied. Where you are studying or where you studied United KingdomAfghanistanAngolaArgentinaArmeniaAustraliaAustriaAzerbaijanBahamasBahrainBangladeshBelarusBelgiumBelizeBhutanBoliviaBotswanaBrazilBulgariaBurkina FasoBurundiCambodiaCameroonCanadaChileChinaColombiaCosta RicaCôte d'IvoireCroatiaCubaCyprusCzech RepublicDemocratic Republic of CongoDenmarkDominican RepublicEcuadorEgyptEl SalvadorEritreaEstoniaEswatiniEthiopiaFinlandFranceGabonThe GambiaGeorgiaGermanyGhanaGreeceGuatemalaGuineaHaitiHondurasHong Kong-SAR ChinaHungaryIcelandIndiaIndonesiaIranIraqIrelandIsraelItalyJamaicaJapanJordanKazakhstanKenyaKorea, Republic ofKuwaitKyrgyzstanLatviaLebanonLesothoLiberiaLithuaniaLuxembourgMadagascarMalawiMalaysiaMaldivesMaliMaltaMauritiusMexicoMontenegroMoroccoMozambiqueMyanmarNamibiaNepalNetherlands, TheNew ZealandNicaraguaNigeriaNorth MacedoniaNorwayOmanPakistanPalestinian TerritoriesPanamaParaguayPeruPhilippinesPolandPortugalQatarRomaniaRussiaRwandaSaudi ArabiaSenegalSerbiaSierra LeoneSingaporeSlovakiaSloveniaSomaliaSouth AfricaSouth SudanSpainSri LankaSudanSwedenSwitzerlandSyriaTajikistanTaiwanTanzaniaThailandTrinidad and TobagoTurkeyTurkmenistanUgandaUkraineUnited Arab EmiratesUnited States of AmericaUruguayUzbekistanVenezuelaVietnamWest Indies and CaribbeanYemenZambiaZimbabweMy country is not listed Qualification - Select a qualification -SQA Highers: standard requirementsSQA Highers: widening access requirementsA levels: standard requirementsA levels: widening access requirementsIB: standard requirementsIB: widening access requirementsOther UK qualificationsMature applicants (including adult returners)International qualifications by country United Kingdom, Fees and funding Tuition fees for MA (Hons) French and Business View the tuition fees for one academic year of MA (Hons) French and Business. Additional costs As long as international travel is possible, you will spend Year 3 abroad. The costs you have to pay will depend on where you decide to go, and how you spend your time.Some study placements at language schools may charge a fee, but we will normally refund you for tuition costs as long as your activity has been approved.You will be responsible for associated travel costs such as flights and visas. Accommodation and living costs You need to cover your accommodation and living costs for the duration of your programme.We estimate that a single student can potentially spend a maximum of £920 to £2,257 on living costs each month, depending on your accommodation.This estimate covers the costs of:accommodationfoodutility billstravel within Edinburghhealth and wellbeing costsSee a breakdown of living costs Scholarships and funding Funding information You can find detailed information on financial support available, based on where you are living, in our funding section. Funding Programme details What you will study Year 1 FrenchIf you have a limited knowledge of French, you will take French 1A, an intensive language course that also introduces you to French culture. If you have studied French beyond National 5 (SQA) or GCSE level, you will typically take French 1B. As well as developing your written and spoken language skills, this course focuses on modern French literature, culture and civilisation. We will introduce you to the extraordinary richness and variety of one of the Francophone world by focusing on social and political events from the Second World War to the 21st century. Topics covered include:resistance and collaborationthe Fifth Republiccolonisation and decolonisationMay 1968feminismBusiness In Year 1 you will study Global Challenges for Business, The Business of Edinburgh, and Mathematical Methods for Business. These courses will introduce key concepts of management and business, including:strategyfinancemarketingpeople managementOption courses You will complete your Year 1 studies with option courses chosen from a wide range offered by the University of Edinburgh.You can, for example, opt to study another language. We offer one of the widest ranges of languages of any UK university. The majority are suitable for complete beginners and include cultural study.Other options include, but are not limited to, courses in:linguistics and language sciencesbusiness, economics and informaticspolitics, social policy, social anthropology and international relationsart and architectural historyhistory, classics and archaeologyCeltic and Scottish ethnologyphilosophy, divinity and law Find Year 1 courses (2024-2025 academic year) Year 2 French You will further develop your language skills, including in writing, translation and grammar. You will gain confidence speaking in French on a variety of topics relating to contemporary France and the Francophone world. You will take a course in French and Francophone literature and culture. This course will introduce you to some of the most important authors at key points in French literary and cultural history, from the 12th to the 21st century.You will study works by writers such as Montaigne, Racine, Molière and Baudelaire, alongside texts that have been considered marginal to French culture due to gender or colonial politics.Business You will choose three optional courses from a range of business options, which develop the concepts introduced in Year 1.These courses are typically in disciplines such as:financemarketinginnovation and entrepreneurshiporganisation studiesinternational businessbusiness analyticsunderstanding and delivering public serviceshuman resource managementbusiness economicsbusiness simulationOption courses You will complete your Year 2 studies with an option course chosen from a range offered by the University.These option courses include a great selection in European languages and cultures that explore literature, film and theatre in themed and comparative contexts.Typical option courses include:Cultural Responses to WarMigration, Exile, DiasporaCrime and Detection in Literature Gender and CultureThe Coming-of-Age NarrativeIntroduction to European CinemaDynamics of Language and PowerLanguages Beyond UniversityYou will also have the chance to take a course in the Politics and Institutions of Contemporary France, or to learn the fundamentals of the Basque language. Find Year 2 courses (2024-2025 academic year) Year 3 (study abroad mandatory) You will spend Year 3 abroad, deepening your knowledge of French by speaking it daily and immersing yourself in Francophone culture. Living abroad will also give you the wider perspective, experience, and skills to embrace the opportunities and challenges of life after university.How much time will I spend abroad?You will spend a minimum of 30 weeks abroad in France or a country where French is spoken.You might be able to divide your time between two destinations, but to give you a balanced experience, you will spend at least eight weeks in each place. How you further divide your time abroad is typically based on whether you study, work or combine the two.Where can I go?Transforming classroom learning into a lived experience, you will study or work in a French-speaking country.We typically have exchange places at partner universities across Belgium, France and Switzerland.It may also be possible to work in a wider range of countries in which French is spoken. If you are considering working abroad, the first step is to start thinking about where you would like to go. Visa requirements and application processes vary between countries, so it is a good idea to find out what documentation you will need and whether you are eligible to get it.Study or work?When you are abroad, you can generally choose to:study in one or two destinationswork in one or two destinationsstudy in one destination and work in anotherIf you choose to study, you will take classes at one or two of the universities where we have available exchange opportunities. This means that you will spend either:two semesters at a single institutionone semester at two different institutions (in different destinations)A work placement abroad is another way to gain an international perspective, build professional networks and prepare you for your career after university.Once you have checked if you are eligible to work abroad, and have talked through your plans with us, you might choose to do one or more placements. For example, you could:arrange to work or volunteer with a private company or charityapply to an established placement scheme, such as the British Council’s English Language Assistants programmeWhatever you decide to do, your time abroad is a chance for you to evolve and grow beyond Edinburgh. It adds an international dimension to your studies, showing future employers that you are open to new ideas and experiences.Coursework while abroadWe will aim to ensure your experience abroad is as beneficial as possible to your final year, as well as to your wider language learning and cultural awareness.Depending on your Year Abroad activities, you may begin preparing for your dissertation while abroad, guided by your dissertation supervisor.FrenchRegardless of whether you study or work abroad, you will take an e-learning course in French to prepare you for your Year 4 language courses. This course will count as part of your Year 3 marks, alongside any coursework arranged by your host university (if studying abroad).BusinessWhile abroad, you will complete a Business Project Portfolio. You will choose a company from the country where you are spending your year abroad. You will then produce two assignments: a presentation and an essay, both tailored to your chosen company and country. Keeping in touchWhile you are abroad as part of your programme, you are still a student at the University of Edinburgh.The Year Abroad Office and your Student Adviser, both based in the School of Literatures, Languages and Cultures (LLC), will check in with you at key points during your time away. Additionally, each language has a dedicated Year Abroad Coordinator for any academic queries, ensuring you are all set and ready for your final year in Edinburgh.Just like any other time during your studies, you have access to all University services while you are abroad. These include our:Student Wellbeing ServiceStudent CounsellingStudent Disability and Learning SupportUniversity emergency helpline (available 24 hours a day)Wellbeing and safetyYour wellbeing and safety abroad is our first priority. If international travel is not possible or placements are disrupted, for example following travel advice from the UK’s Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office (FCDO), we will offer you alternative ways to engage with your studies. These will be tailored towards supporting you to meet your learning outcomes and to prepare for your final year. Find Year 3 courses (2024-2025 academic year) Year 4 You will develop advanced language skills in spoken and written French. You will also choose from a wide range of specialist, honours-level courses in both French and Business. Building on all the knowledge and skills you have developed over four years, including in independent research, you will complete a dissertation or long essay. Find Year 4 courses (2024-2025 academic year) Study abroad You will spend Year 3 abroad (a minimum of 30 weeks) in France or a country where French is spoken. This is a chance for you to evolve and grow beyond Edinburgh. Our graduates have told us how much the Year Abroad has benefited their broader life experience and skills.We know that you are likely to have lots of questions about your Year Abroad. We have gone into lots of detail about where you can go and what you can do under ‘Year 3’ above. You can also find out more through the University's Study and Work Away Service.What are my options for going abroad? Teaching and assessment Teaching University is a place to plan your own goals under expert guidance, study independently and in groups, and reflect upon your learning throughout your degree.Our approach to learning and teaching is active, inclusive and question-driven, so it may be different to your experiences at school. It will help you gain the skills for life after university, and we will guide you through the steps from one phase to the next.Depending on the size of your year group, and which option courses you take, your classes will typically fall into four categories:lecturestutorialsseminarslaboratoriesIn addition to these classes, to get the most out of your courses, you will need to read widely.LecturesLectures are taken by all students on a course, typically at the same time. They are delivered as interactive presentations which may involve audio-visual material.Lectures are given by an experienced academic. They are designed to guide you through the background, questions and debates related to the topic you are studying.TutorialsTutorial groups are smaller. They are also led by an academic, but here the emphasis is more on what you think about the topic yourself. So, tutorials are your chance to discuss and expand upon what you have learned in a lecture.Language tutorials give you the opportunity to develop your linguistic skills in a range of real-world tasks under the supervision of an experienced language teacher.These classes typically cover skills such as reading, writing, listening and speaking - all of which involve learning and applying grammar.SeminarsSeminars blend features of lectures and tutorials. Again, they are designed to encourage and enable your active participation in learning.On some courses, you will have seminars instead of lectures, especially in Year 4.LaboratoriesComputer laboratories on business courses are for learning software packages and data interpretation and analysis. Assessment You will be assessed through a combination of coursework and exams.Coursework is generally completed throughout the year, while exams take place at the end of a teaching block.Coursework will take a range of forms to give you the opportunity to practice different skills. For example, you may be asked to:write an essay, review, blog post, opinion piece or learning journalrespond to a piece of writing, film, or other media, including through close readinggive a short talk or presentationrecord a podcast or videodesign a poster or presentation Assessment methods on business courses may also include:writing a business planproducing a feasibility analysiscase study analysiscompleting a computer-based timed assignmentproducing a consultancy report Exams will include oral exams to test your spoken language skills.Depending on where you go and what you do during your Year Abroad, Year 3 may include being assessed, in part, by a host university.In your final year, you will also complete a dissertation. Support for your studies As well as the teaching staff and other staff members you will meet day-to-day, there are lots of ways to get help with your learning, including through the University’s Institute for Academic Development (IAD). Peer support schemes bring together students across year groups to help each other with specific study skills, topics or themes. Additionally, the Student Development team at the Business School offers a variety of opportunities to build key competencies for business graduates. You will have the chance to take part in the Edinburgh Award supported by an alumni professional mentor and trained coaches, focusing on:Personal and Professional Development (Year 2)Effective and Responsible Leadership (Year 3 or 4) Where you will study Study location When you are on campus, you can expect to spend most of your time in the University of Edinburgh's Central Area - in class, in the library, in a business lab, or in one of the University’s many social and support spaces.The Central Area is located on the edge of Edinburgh's historic Old Town, surrounded by lots of green space. Academic facilities Libraries and collectionsThe Main University Library holds academic books, journals and databases, films, newspapers and other media. Its holdings include over 118,500 books and 25,500 journals in French, and a particularly rich collection of French Language papers donated by eminent scholars.The Library is also the home of the University's Centre for Research Collections, which brings together:more than 400,000 rare bookssix kilometres of archives and manuscriptsthousands of works of art, historical musical instruments and other objectsAmong these treasures are correspondence and papers relating to the French Revolution and French politics, charters and indentures in old French, and French treatises, prayer books and other medieval literary works.Many of the University's Special Collections are digitised and available online from our excellent Resource Centre, computing labs and dedicated study spaces in the School of Literatures, Languages and Cultures (LLC).In addition, the neighbouring Business School has dedicated teaching labs (and associated software and databases) for specialist business analytics, business research and finance-related courses.Centres for research, teaching and outreachEstablished in 1995, our Centre de recherches francophones belges promotes the teaching of Francophone Belgian literature, and hosts a range of activities for students and the public. Since 2018, the Centre has been partnering with Wallonie-Bruxelles International (WBI) to bring Francophone Belgian culture to Edinburgh Festival Fringe.We also play a key role in the Diaspolinks network, which brings together researchers with a shared interest in the growing field of Diaspora Studies, especially Anglophone and Francophone diasporas. The international network is unique in comparing the various diasporic communities’ responses to issues of identity, belonging and relocation in the context of British, French and Canadian immigration policies. Career paths and further study Accreditation Business School programmes are accredited by a range of world-leading business education organisations and professional bodies. We have strong links to the world of practice through research, consultancy and teaching.Details of our accreditation and rankingsThis programme holds double accreditation from international ranking bodies:Association to Advance Collegiate Schools of Business (AACSB)European Quality Improvement System (EQUIS) Career paths Skills and experienceCombining a language with business demonstrates that you are a good communicator, and someone open to other cultures and new ideas – what employers value as intercultural competence.Our business programmes are highly sought-after and accredited by a wide range of leading business education organisations and professional bodies.On this joint honours programme, you will develop language and business skills. You will also gain a nuanced understanding of diverse cultures and societies.Graduating with a four-year Master of Arts degree from the University of Edinburgh shows intellectual maturity, resilience, and flexibility.The skills you will be able to demonstrate to employers when you graduate include the ability to:understand, analyse and articulate complex issues and conceptsmanage your time to meet deadlines on different types of projectswork independently and as part of a groupOpportunities across sectorsThis joint honours programme is an ideal primer for an international career in:businessfinancecommerceconsultancytechresearch and developmentventure accelerationThe Business School Student Development team will also provide opportunities for you to develop a range of essential business graduate competencies. Developing these will enable you to work across a range of roles in contemporary business, including:financestrategyinnovationmarketinghuman resource managementdata analyticsentrepreneurshipAn understanding of the French language also opens many other doors.In addition to the business sector, previous graduates have gone on to work in:communications, marketing, advertising, and public relationseducation, outreach, advocacy, and trainingjournalism, broadcasting, and medialeisure, tourism, and travelpolitics, policy work, diplomacy, civil service and lawpublishing, culture, heritage, and the artstranslating and interpretingCareers span the private, public, not-for-profit, and for-benefit sectors.Local and global opportunitiesWith increasing migration in response to changing global dynamics, there is demand for our graduates in Scotland, the UK and abroad.Wherever you are based in the world, the ability to communicate in another world language, and to understand the cultures to which it opens doors, will make you stand out.If you are keen to work abroad, it is good to know that French is a major language of international communication, one of the most widely spoken in the world, particularly in Europe, Africa, and the Americas.As one of our graduates, you will be well-placed to seek opportunities in the 29 countries where French is an official language, and the many multinational companies and institutions for which it is a working language. Careers Service Throughout your time with us, we will encourage you to identify and hone your employability skills.Through the University's excellent Careers Service, you can:get careers advice tailored towards French and Businessbook one-to-one appointments and practice interviewsaccess a range of online resourcesattend events and themed fairs such as the Creative and Cultural Careers Festivalget help finding work while you study and for around two years after you graduateThe Careers Service is also a partner in Life After LLC, a panel event where you can draw inspiration from recent graduates of programmes in literatures, languages and cultures.Visit the Careers Service website Further study The enhanced research skills you will develop on a four-year programme, particularly in your honours years, are a valuable asset if you wish to continue studying at postgraduate level.At the University, we typically offer:Masters by Research programmes in:FrenchBusinesstaught masters programmes in:BusinessComparative LiteratureIntermedialityTranslation StudiesAny of these programmes is a good foundation for a PhD, but is equally of value as a stand-alone qualification. Graduate profiles Be inspired by our alumni in literatures, languages and cultures Applying How to apply You must submit a full application through UCAS (Universities and Colleges Admissions Service) before the relevant deadline.Guidance on applying through UCAS What you need to apply As part of your application, you will need:your academic qualificationsa personal statementevidence of your English language skills (with relevant qualifications)a reference How we select If you have met, or are predicted to meet, all our entry requirements by the relevant deadline, then your application will go into our selection process.As part of this selection process, we will review all the information you submit in your UCAS application when we decide who to select for this degree programme.How we select applicants When to apply 2026 entry UCAS deadline: 14 January 2026 (6:00pm GMT)This is the deadline for all UK, EU and international applicants to non-medicine and veterinary medicine programmes.To find out if any degree programmes have spaces after 14 January 2026, search the University of Edinburgh on the UCAS website.Search degrees that are open on the UCAS websiteKey application dates and deadlines After you apply After you have applied for your degree programme, we suggest you have a look at the following information to help you prepare for university:How to submit your qualificationsAttend an offer holder eventReceiving our decisionAccepting your offerAfter you’ve accepted your offerIf you have a disability and need more support at university Applying as an international student As an international student, you apply for this degree programme through UCAS. Find out more about applying through UCAS Visas and immigration If you do not have the right to live in the UK, you will need to apply for and secure a Student visa before the start date of your degree programme. Our Student Immigration Service can help you with the Student visa application process. Applying for a visa Agents An education agent is someone who can help you with the application process as an international student. We work with education agents around the world and have a list of local offices you can contact. Find contact details for an education agent Life at Edinburgh What our students say I think what makes Edinburgh special is that there is so much to do whatever your interests are! Whether you enjoy hiking, relaxing in a café, socialising with friends, or literally anything else, you will never run out of options here. Minju Kim LLC graduate (2024) In her final year studying languages at Edinburgh, Minju served as the Undergraduate Representative for the School of Literatures, Languages and Cultures. Together with Programme Representatives for French and Business, Undergraduate Representatives are your voice in the university - sharing your feedback to continually improve the student experience for everyone. Their roles are supported by the Edinburgh University Students' Association (EUSA). Accommodation We guarantee an offer of University accommodation for all new, single undergraduate students from outside Edinburgh. To be eligible, you need to meet all criteria and apply for accommodation by 16 August in the year of your entry to the University.University accommodation websiteAccommodation guarantee criteriaIf you prefer to live elsewhere, we can offer you advice on finding accommodation in Edinburgh.Accommodation information from the Edinburgh University Students' Association Advice Place Societies and clubs The Edinburgh University Students' Association (EUSA) supports more than 300 student-led societies and clubs. It also supports a range of social enterprises, and promotes opportunities with local charities through its volunteering centre.SocietiesSports clubsThe French theatre society - Les Escogriffes - typically stages a play in French each year, with opportunities to direct, act, produce and promote. Les Escogriffes is such a fun way to meet people learning and speaking French, and it is such a great creative outlet. We are silly, we play theatre and improv games, and you don’t need prior experience speaking French or doing theatre. You can perform or work behind the scenes of a production, and feel super proud of what you have achieved, making friends along the way! Freya French and History graduate (2024) and President of Les Escogriffes during her time at Edinburgh Read Freya's blog post on being a part of Les EscogriffesIf you love to write, our online creative writing magazine Babble is the place to publish your:prosepoetrydramanon-fictionBabble goes out twice a year and includes work written in French and eight other European languages. You can get involved in the editorial committee, and launch nights typically include readings and performances.Additionally, Edinburgh Innovations runs an enterprise service for students, offering advice, funding and support at every stage of your entrepreneurial journey. The city of Edinburgh Edinburgh is a world-leading festival city filled with cinemas, theatres, galleries, libraries and collections.The city's resources for studying literatures, languages and cultures are exceptional, and its world cinema scene is particularly strong.Many national collections are located close to the University's Central Area, making them easy to access between classes. Highlights include the National Library of Scotland, which has one of the best French collections in the UK.There is plenty to see and do throughout the year, including a rich programme of cultural events at the nearby Institut français d'Ecosse.As well as the city's main summer festivals, the Edinburgh French Film Festival and Africa in Motion bring the latest and best Francophone cinema to Edinburgh each winter. There are also various food festivals.Find out more about living in Edinburgh Exercise, leisure and support facilities Outside of your studies, we offer a range of facilities to daily life, including: sport and exercise facilitiesUniversity cafes and cateringEdinburgh University Students' Association venues and shopsa multi-faith chaplaincy for all faiths and nonea University nursery (based at King’s Buildings campus) Health and wellbeing support You will have access to free health and wellbeing services throughout your time at university if you need them.The support services we offer include:a student counselling servicea health centre (doctor's surgery)support if you're living in University accommodationdedicated help and support if you have a disability or need adjustmentHealth and wellbeing support services Contact and events